The Sneaky World of AI Scam Calls and the Tech Battle

An illustration of a robotic hand holding a telephone receiver, with soundwaves connecting the receiver to an outline of a human head, symbolizing communication between AI and humans.

Scam calls have become a real headache, and it’s not getting any better. With AI jumping on the bandwagon, these scams are getting more personal and harder to spot. Imagine picking up a call from what sounds like your loved one, pleading for help. It’s spooky! Welcome to the AI era of scams, folks.

So, how are telecom companies fighting back against these AI-driven scams? They’ve got their tools and tricks, too. Using AI to fight AI might sound like a sci-fi plot, but it’s the reality. Let’s see what they’re up to in this high-tech cat-and-mouse game against scammers.

Back in the day, scam calls were easy to recognize – robotic voices warning you about fake issues. However, AI’s entry has made these scams feel alarmingly real. A shocking case was reported in 2023, where a mother got a call that seemed like her daughter desperately needing help. The catch? It was all a ploy using AI to clone voices from social media videos.

These voice cloning frauds are becoming more common. With just seconds of audio, AI can now create shocking digital replicas of voices, letting scammers pretend to be anyone – a friend, family member, or even a company executive. Now scammers also use AI to sift through data and spin scams tailored to individuals’ lives.

AI enables scammers to tailor calls with specifics, like details from social media, making generic scams a thing of the past. They even spoof caller IDs, making it look like calls come from real businesses or friends. It’s getting tougher to stay safe.

Telecoms are fighting fire with fire, harnessing AI to combat these scams. They now use voice analysis, authentication, and call filtering tech to catch scams before they reach consumers. Platforms like the U.S.’s STIR/SHAKEN help verify legitimate calls through cryptographic signatures.

Major telecom carriers have developed AI-powered filters within their networks – T-Mobile’s Scam Shield and Verizon’s Call Filter, to block risky calls. They use AI to analyze call patterns and stop fraudulent ones in their tracks. It’s not foolproof, but it’s a significant step.

Voice biometrics are entering the scene as a fresh defense line. This technology analyzes over a thousand vocal qualities, potentially blocking AI-generated voices. Some banks and telecoms have adopted it, preventing scammers from impersonating real customers.

Regulators are toughening penalties and mandating AI defenses. In the U.S., the FCC uses the TRACED Act for such purposes. Internationally, similar moves are seen in the U.K., Canada, and Australia, although enforcement remains tricky due to the global nature of scams.

Countries with challenging legal systems pose issues for regulators. Scammers in places like Cambodia and Laos take advantage, constantly shifting tactics to evade capture. Telecoms can’t merely rely on laws; they must take action themselves.

Technologies like the GSMA Call Check from Oculeus give telecoms tools to share scam info quickly and globally. It’s a simple, cost-effective solution that might outpace more complicated regulatory efforts in other regions.

The fight against AI-driven scams is ongoing. Former FCC Chair Jessica Rosenworcel warned about deepfake flooding. Yet telecoms are using AI for good, with automated screenings and improved fraud detection. However, tech alone isn’t enough; legal actions against scammers are crucial.

People still fall for scams despite awareness, but staying ahead in tech and combining it with legal deterrents might change that. Priezkalns stresses on law enforcement needing to act proactively, ensuring scammers face the music.

Scams will be around, but as AI evolves, telecoms must keep innovating to keep consumers safe. With tools like GSMA’s Call Check, a safer future isn’t out of reach.


The battle against AI scams is fierce, and telecom providers are in for the long haul. With AI-driven solutions and regulatory efforts, the goal is to keep these scams at bay. However, staying ahead is key, and it requires global coordination and relentless innovation.

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